Everyone joining the team might not be super well versed with Git, so feel free to ask leadership what these mean or if you need help. Also refer to the Git 101 presentation linked in the #s_data-controls channelon this page, or on this page for some basic setup
Overview
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Note these will take effect for any 22A development |
Note |
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These rules are all voided if there is a feature blocking getting the car running or we are in crisis |
These are a list of Git guidelines that team members should be held to when contributing to a codebase. Some are just general Git hygiene and others are specific good practices to follow for this team.
Resources
If you are new to git, the following may be helpful to have on you while you learn.
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Commits
Commits will only contain relevant files/changes
There should be no build files, lingering Mac files, VSCode configuration files, etc
If you accidentally modified another file, make sure you verify that it was intentional before adding that change to the staging area
Commits will contain a logical group of similar changes
1 commit, 1 purpose
Try to avoid single-line commits or overly small commits
Also try to avoid overly large commits that encompass a large amount of changes
Commits can be squashed together and renamed via an interactive rebase, but only in develop branches
Commit descriptions will be descriptive of what was actually done
Please don’t make super short commit messages like
fix
Commits will be made on the correct branches
Run
git branch
before you commit/push to verify you are working on the right branchThis avoids having to cherry-pick commits and such
If this mistake is made, try and correct it before it is pushed to remote
Branches
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Develop
will be treated as
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current, tested
The main develop branch should be locked and only able to be changed by leadership
Commits on this branch will be linear
Please use
main
develop
instead of “master”, “mainline”“main”, etc for naming the base branch
develop/*
will be treated as “main”s for respective development efforts
The name given to the develop branch should be indicative of the effort
Commits on develop branches should not be squashed, but should be rebased onto mainReleases, representing the latest stable and verified on-car code, and made from this branch
Branches will be dynamically made
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Please prefix the branch with the ticket number followed by a very brief descriptor of what it is
i.e.
99-charger-leds
, notmaking-charging-leds-change-based-on-soc
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Commits on smaller branches for tickets/fixes should be squashed as much as is needed
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Any formatting commits should be squashed into a feature commit unless that is the point of the ticket
with feature/ or bug/ prefix
Categorize a single ticket into one of the two categories above, and follow the prefix with a short description
ie
feature/lsm6dso-driver
orbug/malloc-patch
These branches should be merged into develop branches These branches should NOT be merged directly into main unless we are undergoing a crisisvia squash
Should be verified at least in software before merge
Releases will be made every time a
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pr is merged
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into develop (roughly)
Release naming conventions should follow
Project Name vX.X
major.minor.patch
i.e.
1.Shepherd BMS v12.04
Releases should be fully working and contain an executable or a zip file of good, buildable source code
Pull Requests
Pull
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Pull Requests will include the ticket number in the description by adding in “#ticket-num”
i.e. write “Ticket #99”, GitHub will generate a link to ticket 99 in the PR
Pull Requests will include the changes made to the files
Pull Requests will include how the code was tested
Resources
If you are new to git, the following may be helpful to have on you while you learn,
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requests should be made whenever work for an issue/ticket is complete
They should follow the template provided upon creation
1 ticket == 1 branch == 1 PR
If relevant changes have been pushed into develop since the branch was made, the user should merge develop into their own PR