Once schematics are complete, board layout allows the designer to decide the physical locations of components and route connections between them. All annotations on the schematics will be incorporated into the layout tools Altium provides, enforcing that your physical implementation does not breach requirements set in the schematics!
CONTENTS
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Workflow
Importing Changes
As mentioned in the workflow above, importing changes instructs Altium to determine changes to the schematics and implement them in the layout. Altium has this rigid barrier between the two to allow the designer to preview and confirm the impact to the board before changes are made via an ECO (engineering change order).
In the normal day to day, you should always import changes to the layout such that you minimize major changes that accumulate in schematics.
Basics of Layout
Before going deep into a layout, make sure design rules are all setup!
For controls basics, check out https://nerdocs.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/NER/pages/153026566/Intro+to+Altium#Layout-View
This section will provide a cursory look at how to create a PCB layout. Covered in this will be all you need to make and manage connections. The following section, design rules, is also quite important for forming a successful layout!
As always, check out the Vault Guidelines for requirements in NER projects and Quick Reference & Tips for quick tips.
Altium is a massive piece of software and even more is covered in the Advanced Layout page.
Arranging Components
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Adding Traces
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Using Polygons
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Design Rules
Design rules and DRC are one of the key features of PCB layout software. It allows the designer to program rules based on engineering requirements and allow the software to complete checks for compliance across the thousands of interactions that may occur within the board. Some examples include:
Clearance and creepage distances needed to maintain isolation
Copper width needed for current/power
Transmission impedance for high speed signals
And so much more!
Export for Fabrication (Out Jobs)
Typically when ordering plain boards or simple assembly fabrication houses will require fabrication files in Gerber format. To simplify this process we have created “Out Jobs” which are a feature of Altium allowing automatic generation of Gerbers, BOMs, STEP files, and other useful exports. Additionally, releasing via out jobs creates a “release” in the version control system.
Some nicer (more expensive) “turn-key” PCBA companies will take direct Altium files and do all the processing for you.
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